For Phinney, everything begins and ends with the quality of the wines he’s blending
Jeans and a jacket, sneakers and a baseball cap are pretty standard garb for many winemakers these days, especially those making wine in California. Take Dave Phinney for example, the mercurial force behind one of Napa Valley’s most respected and highly-prized (not to mention highly priced) wineries Orin Swift, he turns up fresh from a flight from San Fran in exactly this get-up for a series of press interviews and a tasting of the Orin Swift portfolio.
Charming, up-beat – but down-playing his talents and reputation at every opportunity – he gives inspirational and humourful chat and is a source of great insight into what makes quality wine, how he learnt from the bottom up and why turning up to a ‘cellar rat’ interview in a suit and tie wasn’t his best move ever.
This incident happened 21 years ago when Phinney returned from a trip to Europe with his eyes opened to the joys of ‘amazing’ Italian wine and a desire to learn how to make the stuff himself. He wasted no time and side-tracked his post-graduate law plans to move to the Napa Valley and get his hands dirty. It didn’t take long.
Dave Phinney: “Someone asked me the other day ‘what do you do when you’re not making wine,’ and I replied ‘I’m making wine’.”
“I sent my résumé out to 50 different wineries in the Napa Valley and I got one response from Robert Mondavi Winery to come and interview for what was called a ‘temporary harvest position’, which you literally can’t get any lower,” he recalls with a smile.
Decked out in suit and tie he headed to the winery only to be told that the interview was taking place in a make-shift trailer as the winery was being re-built at the time, which only added insult to injury. They took one look at the suit and couldn’t help but laugh.
“It was maybe the first and only time I’ve been over qualified and overdressed for a job, but I got hired. The only position available was on the night shift so I worked the harvest in ’97 as the only white guy in an all-Mexican crew, my shift was 3.30pm to 1am. I loved it.”
He loved it so much that he moved quickly to set up his own label and go it alone. “I realised that if I was going to exert this kind of mental and physical energy I would need to do for myself so the next year in 1998 I started Orin Swift.”
Visual style has always been a key component of the Orin Swift portfolio
Named after his parents (his dad’s middle name is Orin and his mother’s maiden name is Swift), the label was born and Phinney made his first solo wines from a custom-crush facility in Napa with a couple of thousand dollars’ worth of bought-in fruit and a desire to make wines as great as the ones he tasted in Tuscany.
It was a very steep learning curve. Orin Swift’s first vintage was okay but not noteworthy with Phinney confessing that he made an error in sourcing average fruit from the ‘wrong part’ of a great vineyard. He quickly learnt not to make this mistake again and learnt how to become a businessman at the same time too, something he was not and still is not, overly inclined to be.
“I kept putting the money back into the business and it’s a pretty cash-intensive business model and by the time I’d figured that out it was sort-of too late but luckily at that point I had enough inventory that I could get financing,” he says. “I’m not a businessman, I had to learn business, and if you look at the wine business in general on paper as a model it doesn’t make a lot of sense.”
The provocative labels on Dave Phinney’s wines soon started getting attention
Thankfully the wines he was making did make a lot of sense among his growing customer base and Orin Swift quickly garnered a cult following. He puts this down to one thing and one thing only; the quality of the wine.
“It started with and will always remain that wine quality is first,” he stresses. “I’m very proud of the fact that on three different occasions we’ve declassified our top Cabernet Mercury Head, that’s something I don’t see a lot of people do anymore, but that goes with the ethos of what we are all about.”
He loves the Mercedes Benz motto ‘The Best or Nothing’ and thinks it fits well for his winemaking model where compromise is never an option. I ask him if others in Napa are as careful as him not to compromise and to rest on their laurels and the reputation of the Valley.
“Possibly,” he mutters after a big pause. “I think that there are people in the business for the wrong reasons maybe, but at the core of the winemaking community in the Valley there’s a lot of what I just said and there are a lot of like-minded people that are highly, highly competitive with themselves to try to make a better wine each time.”
Since making his first wine in 1998 Phinney slowly and steadily built up the Orin Swift portfolio driven by two inter-meshing philosophies; ‘find the best fruit from the best vineyards and don’t screw it up’ and if you do screw it up ‘experience is what you get when you don’t get what you want.’
These two idioms stood him in good stead as he crafted a select raft of wines which today includes 13 different wines ranging from $28-$120 a bottle, with most sitting between the $35-$50 spot. These include a non-vintage port-style wine made from Cabernet Sauvignon, Tinta Cao, Tinta Madera, Tinta Madeira and Souzao, a 15.6% rosé made from Grenache and Syrah and the flagship Mercury Head, with its iconic (and very expensive) bottle.
Why the E&J Gallo deal was not selling out
These wines and others in this truly esoteric portfolio have garnered huge press and consumer interest with many selling out soon after release, but two years ago Orin Swift was in the papers for a very different reason. Phinney found himself in the business pages when Orin Swift was bought by Californian giants E&J Gallo, in a move which divided opinion in the wine circles.
While some saw it as a canny and natural business move there were also whispers of criticism about Phinney ‘selling out’. He understands this very well but stands by his decision. “It was a very natural, organic coming together, I’ve known and worked with the Gallos since 2005 and it was just kind of a conversation that was spurned because our growth curve was like a hockey stick and that’s when you become attractive to bigger wineries,” he says.
He remains confident that it was a great deal for both parties; Gallo gained a highly-respected, highly marketable premium portfolio and for Phinney he suddenly had access to some of Napa’s best vineyards and kept complete autonomy over his own winery and wines.
“On paper it was a sale but it’s very much partnership, and it’s just amazing for me because I get to concentrate on vineyards, winemaking, new product development and not have to worry about the day-to-day minutiae when it comes to the business side of it,” he explains.
“I have access to their amazing vineyards; after the harvest in 2016 – the first year – I threw a barbeque for all the rest of the winemakers, some of who I knew some I didn’t, to apologise for stealing their grapes because I knew we were getting access to stuff we probably shouldn’t have!”
The partnership has already spurned new projects and opportunities such as the decision to start making an Orin Swift Zinfandel again in 2016 with fruit from Gallo vineyards in prime areas such as Monte Rosso and Snows Lake. “All the Gallo vineyards have just enhanced what we’re doing,” he says.
Many of the wines Phinney makes are blends and this is by design not circumstance, so having access to a huge number of vineyards and parcels in sought-after areas of Napa Valley and beyond makes his job more interesting and his quest for producing great wines arguably easier. “For me the easiest way to achieve complexity is through geographic diversification, and that can be county-wise, valley wise, country-wise,” he says.
“I was told many years ago, and I believe it, that if you put a lot of good red wine together you often make a great red wine, so having that – and I hate this phrase – ‘spice rack’ of different things to play with can really work. You still have to be a custodian of each wine so that when you add them together the finished wine is better than the sum of its parts, that’s where I think blending really works.”
Why design is such a key component of the wine
As well as the quality of wines and out-there styles and blends which Phinney has in his own small way pioneered, Orin Swift is almost as well-known (certainly in the States) for its labels and design cues. Photography, pastiche, collage and street art all feature on various labels, making them stand out and helping to tell the story of the wine.
All the ideas come from Phinney himself. “They all start and end with me whether I like it or not. I grew up in LA in the 1980s very much in the punk/skateboarding/surfing scene so there’s definitely a street art aspect to it. The flipside of that is that my parents were both professors so we basically travelled the world and wherever we went we always had to go to a fine art museum so there’s always been this relationship with art either by proxy or by design.”
On his way to this interview he stopped at an art book shop and bought a handful of different books to use as inspiration for future work. “It’s made my bag really heavy,” he jokes.
Orin Swift’s most famous wine carries its most infamous label. Each bottle of Mercury Head has a silver coin glued to its front, and that’s the label, pure and simple. It’s this coin which gives the wine its name. “As a kid I was a bit nerdy and I collected coins,” says Phinney. “This coin is technically called a Liberty Dime but in coin collecting circles we call them Mercury Heads. I got one in change one day years ago and I literally taped it across a bottle just to see if it would translate and the simplicity of it looked pretty cool.”
The problem is that these coins haven’t been minted since 1945 so they are in rare supply and because they are made from silver their price fluctuates daily. The price of the coin when a new vintage of Mercury Head is released dictates what price the bottle sells for. Thankfully many Orin Swift fans lever the coin from their empty bottles and return them to the winery, something that puts a smile on Phinney’s face.
Phinney is a guy who’s into art and the punk aesthetic (there are skateboards printed with Orin Swift labels scattered around the tasting room) and who cares about the style of what he does almost as much as the substance. So what else makes him tick when he’s away from the winery?
“Someone asked me the other day ‘what do you do when you’re not making wine,’ and I replied ‘I’m making wine’. When I’m not making wine in California I am doing it somewhere else, we are about three months off releasing a Grand Cru Burgundy from Mazis-Chambertin, for example. Other than my family and hanging out with my kids, I’m making wine.”
A good answer that nicely sums up this talented, laid-back, cleverer-than-he-makes-out winemaker. If you ever get a chance to chat and taste with Dave Phinney take it, you’re sure to learn something, have a good laugh along the way and taste some outstanding wines.
Orin Swift’s wines are sold and distributed in the UK by Enotria&Coe. Enotria&Coe is a supplier partner of The Buyer, learn more about them by clicking here.
E&J Gallo is also a supplier partner of The Buyer, learn more about them by clicking here.
